Sunday, November 29, 2009

Mughals: Shah Alam II (AH1174-1221, 1759-1806 AD) (Issued by local governor Mirza Najaf Khan), Rupee, Kora mint, RY 11, KM#651

Mass=11.2 g
Note: Sword on obverse

Obverse
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Reverse
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Awadh: Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar as Nawab (AH1230-1234/1814-1819 AD), Rupee in the name of Shah Alam II, Mint Muhammadabad Banaras, AH1232/Frozen RY26, KM#1

Mass=11.1 g
Mint Mark=Flag and Star

Obverse
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Reverse
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Tibet: Ga-Den Tangka, Type F, ND (ca. 1912-22), Y#F13.4

Info at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_tangka

Mass=4.1 g

Obverse: Center: Stylized Lotus; Around: brka-shis rtags-brgyad (the eight auspecious symbols in eight radiating petals; see note below).
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Reverse: Center: Eight-petalled wheel (flower) within a star; Around: Tibetan inscription (broken into eight oval frames; starting from top, moving clockwise) dga'-ldan pho-bran-phyod-las-rnam-rgyal (The Palace of Ga-den is victorious in all directions) (Note: The Ga-Den Palace was the former residence of the Dalai Lamas, located in Drepung Monastery near Lhasa.)
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The eight auspecious symbols
The eight symbols depicted on the coin are:
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1. White Parasol/Umbrella of sovereignty
2. Two golden fish of good fortune
3. Treasure vase/Amphora of ambrosia
4. Lotus
5. Right-spiraling White conch shell
6. Endless knot/Emblem of endless birth
7. Banner of victory
8. Golden Wheel/Wheel of Dharma

For details of their significance, see The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist symbols By Robert Beer

Tibet: Sho-gang, BE 15-58 (1924 AD), Mekyl mint, Y#21.1

Mass=5.3 g

Obverse Lion standing, looking backwards, enclosed in a 11-mm diameter circle surrounded by eight connecting fleurets containing Tibetan legend dga'-ldan-pho-bran-phyogs-las-rnam-rgyal (The Ga-den Palace, victorious in all directions). (Note: The Ga-Den Palace was the former residence of the Dalai Lamas, located in Drepung Monastery near Lhasa.) A bead is placed at the top of each of the lines joining the fleurets.
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Reverse Sho-gang in center; Around: Rab-byang-15-lo-58 (Cycle 15-Year 58); Beaded border; five arabesques located at NE, SE, SW, and NW. The cycle and the year can be uses to obtain the AD date using the following formula: Number of cycles - 1 * 60 + Number of Years + 1026. Therefore, this coin would be dated 15 - 1 * 60 + 58 + 1026 = 1924 AD.
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